STATUS DAN HAK ANAK LUAR NIKAH PERSPEKTIF MADZHAB HANAFI
Abstract
The problem of uncontrolled social interaction brings grave danger to the society which is involved the sexual act outside of marriage which is known as fornication (zina) and cause a negative impact on their offspring psychologically, socially and religiously in that society. This paper is trying to analyze the perspective of al-Hanafi school of thought on the statuses, and rights of illegitimate children. Based on a library research, this research uses a descriptive analysis method to derive the data and information from primary classical textbooks of the al-Hanafi school of thought. The result of this research shows that according to the al-Hanafi school of thought, an illegitimate child in reality is related to his/her biological father, based on that assumption it is forbidden for her biological father to marry her. However, The child is not related to his/her biological father lineage in the light of Sharia, when the child is not related to his/her biological father, then that child do not have any rights from his/her biological father, whether a right to receive household expenses, a guardianship for marriage, and a rights of inheritance.
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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.44633/an-nizam.v14i1.314
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